Glaucoma is an inherited eye disease in which pressure from fluid builds inside the eye. If left untreated, it can lead to blindness. The eyes are a precious commodity and should be protected. Although most people would never neglect their bodily health, they may go years without seeing an ophthamologist. Many Eye Health issues, such as Glaucoma, are painless and symptomless in early stages. This is why routine eye checks are important. Although there is no cure for glaucoma, the symptoms can be managed and there are surgical procedures that can help.
The fluid in the eyes is called aqueous humor. It normally flows with ease through a mesh like channel. If that channel is blocked, the fluid builds up and causes increased pressure between the cornea and iris. Glaucoma is one of the Eye Health issues that often does not cause any discomfort or symptoms. There are two types of glaucoma, open angle and angle closure. Although ophthamologists understand it is inherited, some other risk factors include being over 40, having diabetes, having bad vision, and being of African American, Irish, Hispanic, Russian, or Scandinavian heritage.
Treatments for glaucoma include medicated eye drops, laser surgery, and microsurgery. Eye drops can work in two ways. They can either lessen the fluid formation or increase the outflow of fluid depending on the type of glaucoma. Although side effects from drops such as redness, blurred vision, and irritation may occur, Eye Health issues must be treated. There are three types of laser surgery for glaucoma. One is to open the blocked mesh drainage area with a laser. This is called a trabeculoplasty. Another is to permanently reduce fluid production called cyclophotocoagulation, and the last is called a iridotomy which creates a hole in the iris to allow fluid to flow properly.
Microsurgery entails creating an entirely new drainage channel. As with all Eye Health issues requiring surgery, risks include permanent vision loss, bleeding, or infection. This type of surgery also carries a risk of needing to be redone. Most ophthamologists try medication before performing surgery. However, each case and patient is different and there are some people who may require surgery first.
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The fluid in the eyes is called aqueous humor. It normally flows with ease through a mesh like channel. If that channel is blocked, the fluid builds up and causes increased pressure between the cornea and iris. Glaucoma is one of the Eye Health issues that often does not cause any discomfort or symptoms. There are two types of glaucoma, open angle and angle closure. Although ophthamologists understand it is inherited, some other risk factors include being over 40, having diabetes, having bad vision, and being of African American, Irish, Hispanic, Russian, or Scandinavian heritage.
Treatments for glaucoma include medicated eye drops, laser surgery, and microsurgery. Eye drops can work in two ways. They can either lessen the fluid formation or increase the outflow of fluid depending on the type of glaucoma. Although side effects from drops such as redness, blurred vision, and irritation may occur, Eye Health issues must be treated. There are three types of laser surgery for glaucoma. One is to open the blocked mesh drainage area with a laser. This is called a trabeculoplasty. Another is to permanently reduce fluid production called cyclophotocoagulation, and the last is called a iridotomy which creates a hole in the iris to allow fluid to flow properly.
Microsurgery entails creating an entirely new drainage channel. As with all Eye Health issues requiring surgery, risks include permanent vision loss, bleeding, or infection. This type of surgery also carries a risk of needing to be redone. Most ophthamologists try medication before performing surgery. However, each case and patient is different and there are some people who may require surgery first.
http://articleking.com/treatments-for-glaucoma-1953040/
http://secarikberita.blogspot.com/
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